Number 4a: Mastery Questions

Guidance Notes - To answer each question, click on the letter that corresponds to the correct answer. You then need to click the 'Check' button to see if you are correct. If your answer is incorrect, you will be given a hint on how to get the correct answer. You then need to click the 'Try again' button to attempt the question once more.
1. Round 54462 to 2 significant figures.

  A  
  B  
  C  
  D  
54000
55000
54
55
    

2. Round 154.965 to 2 significant figures.

  A  
  B  
  C  
  D  
15
154.97
150
160
    

3. Which of these is the most sensible estimate for 98.6 ÷ 495?

  A  
  B  
  C  
  D  
2
0.2
0.5
5
    

4. A plane is flying at 32000 feet. The height has been rounded to 3 significant figures.
Which of these inequalities shows the correct upper and lower bounds for the height h?

  A  
32000 ≤ h < 32100
  B  
31950 ≤ h < 32050
  C  
31500 ≤ h < 32500
  D  
31190 ≤ h < 32049
    

5. The radius of a circle, r, is 3.2 cm rounded to 1 decimal place.
What is the lower bound of r?

  A  
  B  
  C  
  D  
3.20
3.25
3.00
3.15
    

6. Aaron is 1.68 m tall. His height is given to 2 decimal places. Which of these inequalities shows the correct upper and lower bounds for his height, h m?

  A  
1.67 ≤ h < 1.69
  B  
1.65 ≤ h < 1.75
  C  
1.675 ≤ h < 1.685
  D  
1.675 < h < 1.685
    

7. By rounding each number to one significant figure, estimate the value of
5.45 × 6.54 × 4.49?

  A  
  B  
  C  
  D  
120
175
210
140
    

8. Express 144 as the product of its prime factors.

  A  
  B  
  C  
  D  
12 × 12
24 × 32
62 × 62
42 × 32
    

9. Two numbers are written as the product of their prime factors as shown.

22 × 3 × 5 and 2 × 3 × 7

Which of these is the lowest common multiple (LCM) of the two numbers?

  A  
  B  
  C  
  D  
12
420
210
55
    

10. Three numbers are written as the product of their prime factors as shown.

23 × 32 × 52 × 7 and 24 × 33 × 52 × 72 and 23 × 33 × 5 × 7

Which of these is the highest common factor (HCF) of the three numbers?

  A  
  B  
  C  
  D  
2520
210
504
1680
    

11. What is 62 × 62?

  A  
  B  
  C  
  D  
64
2 × 62
62
36
    

12. What is 34 × 32?

  A  
  B  
  C  
  D  
96
98
38
36
    

For Questions 13, 14 and 15, you will need to answer them using paper and pencil and then click the 'Check' button to see if you have done them correctly.

13.
If 42 × 53 = 2226, work out 43 × 54, without using long multiplication or a calculator.     
14. Estimate the answer to this calculation by rounding each number to 1 significnat figure.

387 × 409173 × 96     

15. A packet of screws contains 100 screws to the nearest 10.
Bryan buys 10 packets of screws and puts them in an empty tin.
Write down an inequality that shows how many screws he might actually have in his tin.     
⮜Back to Year 8 Menu